In
1949, the late Dr. E.W. Gudger, for many years Ichthyologist of the
American
Museum of Natural History, New York, and a noted authority
on
the subject of sharks, made a special investigation in Florida on their
digestion.
He studied chiefly the tiger shark: largest, hungriest and
fiercest
of its genus, and found that its jaws and teeth chop its prey
into
large fragments which are swallowed whole.
The
shearing and chopping apparatus is so constructed that the
shark's
lower jaw can be dropped to let it's mouth gape vertically while at
the
same time it can be widened!
Dr
Gadger caught his tigers near a slaughterhouse. The stomach of
one
shark contained the skull of a horse with some vertebrae attached,
two
hoofs, several green turtle scutes (bony plates), parts of a large
conch
shell and a piece of tile. According to Dr Gudger the digestive
juices
of a tiger shark contain largely of strong hydrochloric acid.
Dr
Gudger, however, refused to believe tales of living men being eaten
by
sharks, although one harpooned shark came up to the bow of his boat,
gripped
the stem in its jaws and tore away some of the wood. He was at a
loss
to explain the stomach contents of sharks. He said "A shark ought to
die
of indigestion, but yet no dead shark has been found with an
overloaded
stomach." He accepted the explanation of Steward Springer
that
sharks can relax their stomach muscles and by squeezing the body
cavities
eject its contents.
Popular
belief also credits the shark with insatiable voracity, but this is
not
true of sharks in capacity. Information supplied by the Taronga Park
Zoo,
Sydney, indicates that the amount of food required to sustain a
shark
is small and even large sharks appear to be light feeders. It was
also
found that a shark's appetite varies with the seasons.
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